The Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin - 987 Words

In Kate Chopin’s short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour† reader’s see a potentially long story put into a few pages filled with rising action, climax and even death. In the beginning of the story, character Louise Mallard, who has a heart condition, is told of the death of her husband by her sister and one of her husband’s friends. Afterwards Mrs. Mallard is filled with emptiness and then joy of freedom. This joy of freedom is actually what consequently leads to her death in the end when she discovers her husband is really not dead. In â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, Louise Mallard’s death is a result of her joy in freedom from her marriage rather than the joy of seeing her husband alive. Readers can look at this story in many ways and understand it from their own views, one being a feminist view. This meaning that Louise Mallard lived in a time where the women was submissive in her marriage. She would rely on her husband and take care of the h ouse because that is what women were supposed to do back then. Some women, like Louise, were finally free from their state of marriage whenever their husbands passed, whether they were in terrible marriages or just had a self-ruling state of mind. Readers must understand that Louise was free from her marriage because she had a self-ruling state of mind. She felt free from her husband and all the duties she had to do. The reason this story is being looked at from a feminist view is because reader’s need to know why Louise Mallard actually died.Show MoreRelatedThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1241 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin is a wonderful short story bursting with many peculiar twists and turns. Written in 1894, the author tells a tale of a woman who learns of her husband’s death, but comes to find pleasure in it. Many of the elements Kate Chopin writes about in this story symbolize something more than just the surface meani ng. Through this short story, told in less than one thousand one hundred words, Kate Chopin illustrates a deeper meaning of Mrs. Mallard’s marriage with herRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin855 Words   |  4 PagesThe Story of an Hour In the â€Å"Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin, is about pleasure of freedom and the oppression of marriage. Just like in Kate Chopin’s story, inside most marriages, even the ones that seem to be the happiest, one can be oppressed. Even though, one might seem to be happy deep inside they miss the pleasure of freedom and living life to the fullest. Just like, in this story Mrs. Mallard feels trapped and when she hears about her husband’s death she first feels distraught, but ultimatelyRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1457 Words   |  6 PagesEmotions and Death Everyone who reads a story will interpret things slightly different than the person who reads it before or after him or her. This idea plays out with most every story, book, song, and movie. These interpretations create conflict and allow people to discuss different ideas and opinions. Without this conflict of thought there is no one devoting time to debate the true meaning of a text. Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour† tells about a woman who is informed of her husbands deathRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1061 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the short story, â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, readers are introduced to characters whose lives change drastically in the course of this writing. Through Kate Chopin’s story we can identify many different themes and examples of symbolism in her writing. Chopin’s choice of themes in this writing are no surprise due to the time frame of which this story was written. Chopin often wrote stories with of women’s rights, and is noted as one of America’s first open feminists. As this story of an ill, helplessRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin972 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Story of an Hour† by Kate Chopin expresses Ms. Mallard’s feelings towards her husband’s death in an appalling train accident. Due to her bad heart, her sister Josephine had to be the bearer of bad news and approach his death gently to her. According to the quote, â€Å" But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought†, it lets us know thatRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin998 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The story of an hour† by Kate Chopin was a story that was ironical yet profoundly deep. As a student I have been asked to read â€Å"a story of an hour† many times, and every time I’m surprised by how I enjoy it. People can read thousands of stories in their life times and only a handful will every stand out to them, stories that can draw out an emotion or spark a thought are the ones that will standout more. For me and â€Å"a story of an hour† the thought of freedom is what draws me the most as a teenageRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1542 Words   |  7 PagesIn the short story, â€Å"Story of an Hour†, Kate Chopin writes about a woman with heart trouble, Mrs. Mallard, who, in finding out about the death of her husband, Mr. Mallard, experiences some initial feelings of sadness which quickly transition into the exhilarating discovery of the idea of a newfound freedom lying in front of her. When it is later revealed that her husband is not actually dead, she realizes she will not get to taste that freedom. The devastation kills her. What Mrs. Mallard goes throughRead MoreThe Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin596 Words   |  2 PagesIn â€Å"The Story of an Hour,† Kate Chopin focuses on the idea of freedom throughout the story. Mrs. Mallard is a lonely wife who suffers from heart trouble. She is told by her sister Josephine and her husband’s friend Richards that her husband has passed away in a train accident. She locks herself in a room expecting to be devastated, but instead feels freedom. Later, she exits her room and her husband walks through the door, causing her to die of a heart attack. Chopin uses this story to demonstrateRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin886 Words   |  4 Pages In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the reader is presented with the theme of prohibited independence. In Kate Chopin â€Å"The Storm†, the scenery in this story builds the perfect atmosphere for an adulterous affair. The importance of these stories is to understand the era they occurred. Kate Chopin wrote stories with exceptional openness about sexual desires. In â€Å"The Storm†, a short story written by Kate Chopin in a time when women were expected to act a certain way and sexual cravings was consideredRead MoreThe Story Of An Hour By Kate Chopin1540 Words   |  7 PagesIn Kate Chopin’s â€Å"The Story of an Hour†, the main character, Mrs. Louise Mallard, is a woman with a heart problem that gets horrifying news that her husband has passed away in a train crash. When she starts thinking about her freedom, she gets excited; she is happy to start her new, free life. However, a few hours later her husband walks in the door and she finds out it was all a mistake. When she realizes her freedom is gone her heart stop and she then dies. In â€Å"Desiree’s Baby† Desiree is an orphaned

Stereotypes of Physical Appearance Especially in - 2715 Words

STEREOTYPES OF PHYSICAL APPEARANCE ESPECIALLY IN CLOTHING 2004 – 2005 TERM PROJECT Submitted to ZELIHA GULCAT By MERVE AKGUL SAIME SARIKAYA TUNA ARABACI Introduction The aim of this research is to find out if there are stereotypes of physical appearance especially in dressing and to find out what these stereotypes are. In psychology and sociology researches, different types of stereotyping people are found. However, these stereotypes generally depend on race, sex and ethnicity. In this study, existence of stereotyping people according to clothing styles is tried to be proved. Before this study, a thesis called â€Å"Clothing Motives† was done by Ilhan Candas in 1985. In that study, Ilhan Candas studied the motives†¦show more content†¦| | | | |9 |Hiding physical defects and emphasizing beauties are two important functions of clothing |76% |16% |8% | |10 |People try to impress others by their appearance |88% |8% |4% | |11 |â€Å"Modern independent female† tries to create a †fashionable, new, beautiful, exclusive, independent†|76% |8% |16% | | |self and social image | | | | |12 |People have the tendency to conform to the majority |68% |16% |16% | |13 |Following the fashion is the sign of belonging to high income groups |24% |24% |52% | |14 |When people go to a place important for them, they should make sure that their appearance is |80% |12% |8% | |Show MoreRelatedThe 1964 Civil Rights Act1173 Words   |  5 Pagesstill face. The purpose of the current research is to examine stereotype threats as a barrier to women’s success in male dominated fields by looking into two articles discussing physical ability stereotypes, appearance stereotypes, and how some women are dis-identifying with their female roles to overcome this. Whether people want to admit it or not, stereotypes against a woman’s physical abilities are active in the workforce. â€Å"Stereotypes are categories that constrain and shape what a person believesRead MoreNorth Eastern Chinese Stereotypes Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesWriting is always a challenge to me. Before I entered English Composition 2I class, my writing skill is not strong. Grammar, especially, is my weakest point. Although for now, I may not come up with an essay with zero grammar mistakes, I indeed believe that my grammar improves a lot. I also learned how to better structure my paper by logically orientating my paragraphs. I learned that I need bridging sentences and transitional phrases to make my paper flow better. I learned several strategies aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Spy 1170 Words   |  5 Pageslaugh at individual flaws like greed or lust, at the same time it served a purpose to prompt change. However, the way that stereotypes are used in curr ent films, not only prompts adverse change, like reestablishing negative stereotypes, but it also all too often infringes on sensitive subjects like racism and feminism. Through an analysis of a movie Spy, one can see how a stereotype of a woman is used to show that deviations from it leads to terrible implications, and all kinds of failures. The movieRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Philematium In The Haunted House869 Words   |  4 PagesPhilolaches. While Philolaches tries to impress her with his possessions, she tries to impress him with her outer appearance. Philematium plays into the stereotype of a young, foolhardy woman without any intellectual depth, her character emphasizes the foolish conflict brought about by their personality and actions. Philematium obsesses over physical appearance. In her first appearance in the story, Philematium tries on a costume. She constantly asks Scapha for her opinion on the costume, â€Å"Do lookRead MoreSocial Pressure On Women s Looks And Behavior1212 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Pressure On Women’s Looks And Behavior In Stereotypical Ways Stereotypes are not officious notions. They maintain discrimination and prejudice, while placing limits on human lives. Moreover, they build boundaries between people and stop them from doing what is desired. It is an absolutely true fact that gender stereotypes are most pervasive and least acknowledged. From the moment of birth, society tries to set up rigid lines, namely by teaching boys and girls what colors, games and toysRead MoreUniversal Authority And Traditional Sites Of Learning1331 Words   |  6 Pagesstudy on gender roles and its portrayal in popular Disney films. â€Å"Beauty is good† stereotype Dion et al.’s investigation of sociological research established the â€Å"beauty is good† stereotype, for its the idea that physically attractive individuals possess more favorable personality traits than unattractive individuals thereby leading to a more fulfilling life (1972). Research shows that physical attractiveness stereotypes exists and less attractive persons personality traits are unfavorable comparedRead MoreGender Stereotypes In The Media1391 Words   |  6 PagesGender stereotypes are everywhere. Even before we can understand what this means, people are constantly exposed to them through advertisements, toys, clothes, and the media including television shows and movies. To evaluate the prevalence of gender stereotypes in television programs targeted towards young children, I chose to watch four different shows called Phineas and Ferb, Little Einsteins, Horrid Henry, and Sofia the First. When picking what shows to watch, I intentionally selected at leastR ead MoreThe Halo Effect On Job Prospects1462 Words   |  6 Pagesshows how peoples perception is caused by the Halo effect, this is a cognitive bias of ones impression on that person. This bias can influences the individual’s behaviour and cause judgments taken apron that person. Also known as the â€Å"physical attractiveness stereotype† and the what is beautiful is good. The halo effect refers to how people are rated by their attractiveness of individuals more for their personality and their traits and characteristics. The Halo effect is also used to describe anRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Reality Television1462 Words   |  6 Pagestend to edit their shows to fit stereotypical characters, formulate â€Å"ideal† life situations, and provide entertainment. The danger in these shows is that they perpetuate stereotypes, create a false perception of beauty standards, and can cause psychological damage to not only cast members, but audience members as wel l. Stereotypes are â€Å"generalizations or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a group, based on an image (often wrong) about what people in that groupRead MoreAn Analysis Of Stephen King s From A Buick 8 Essay1615 Words   |  7 Pages(that) have only one or two personality traits and are often recognizable as stereotypes.† (WEAL, 61) These characters lack the depth and are one-dimensional. In the book King has stereotyped the wives of the male characters to be portrayed as nags who are always telling their husbands what to do and leaves the impression that all the men can do is say â€Å"Yes, dear†. This line from the book just resonates the stereotype of a naggy and bossy wife â€Å"His wife called and said so. You know that it means

Sample Persuasive Messages Paper free essay sample

Sample Persuasive Messages Paper Ephraim Iivula COMM/470 February 21, 2011 Elizabeth Kachmor University of Phoenix Sample Persuasive Message Electronic commerce’s pace and ever spreading popularity has become a momentous day-to-day global trend. As a result consumers around the world are benefiting from the variety of choices offered through e-tailing. Besides increased choice of products and services, e-tailing has become the most cost saving commercial means for time and effort. Retailing conducted over the Internet is called electronic retailing, or e-tailing, and those who conduct retail business online are called e-tailers. E-tailing also can be conducted through auctions. E-tailing makes it easier for a manufacturer to sell directly to the customer, cutting out the intermediary† (Turban et al. 2008, p. 98). Competitiveness motivates e-tailing as a result of its global outreach competence. In this manner traders ensure existing clientele retention and increase their customer base with new ones. However, e-tailing success does not simply come at a silver platter. Traders need to conduct ample research and extensive marketing to remain competitive. E-tailing opens a global front of competitors and thus traders require an in-depth comprehension of online consumer behaviors and that of competitors. This paper aims to classify three behaviors inherent in e-tailing, explain  how each medium enables e-commerce. The communications medium, in which each behavior occurs, is analyzed in the communication process. This analysis will include descriptions of the purpose, sender, receiver, message, environment, technology, noise, and feedback. Last, the paper will also encompass  a sample persuasive message aimed at a virtual audience. Behaviors of E-tailing A process of surfing the net for services or products brings scores of factors in a consumer’s mind. â€Å"Sound business thinking, visionary leadership, thorough competitive analysis and financial analysis, and the articulation of a well–thought-out EC strategy are essential. So, too, is ensuring appropriate infrastructure, particularly a stable and scalable technology infrastructure to support the online and physical aspects of EC business operations† (Turban et al. 008, p. 98). Therefore, a client accustomed to the effect or benefit of a specific product or services would find it easier to kick start the searching process with that brand name. The underlining principle is that such a consumer connects with the brand as a result of constant application and product acquisition through traditional retailing. In this way the product brand name and consumer have created a vivid affection, consumer trust, and this lingers in the consumer’s recollection while conducting an online search. The purchasing process, the commodity, and the bond of affection illustrate an e-tailing behavioral model of a given consumer. The fundamental objective of an e-tailing site is to exert a positive influence in a consumer’s mind, by eliminating all potential inhibiting factors so that the consumer places the order without hesitation. Consequently, an e-trader would hope that the sold commodity helps to cultivate the necessary trust, confidence, and loyalty in the consumer to guarantee a recurring site and succeeding additional sales. The initial phase of consumer behavioral model analyzed here is the purchasing process. writing service business plan At this phase an online site should guarantee security of its online payment method, authenticity of the site, competitive pricing, orderly commodity shipping logistic, and delivery time frame after the payment process. This phase should employ a relentless marketing strategy to overshadow rivals offering the same products or services. This would include free shipment, probable discounted prices on ordering point’s accumulation. This can also include product samples or limited day’s trials on software offering in cases of electronic application sales. A site can also include FAQ (Frequent Asked Questions) and answers, an interactive page and a toll free number for consumer feedback. All these aspects help to enhance a consumer’s sense of trust and confidence and ultimately sale. Various communication means is applicable at this juncture, from real-time chat to interactive financial web. Products offered need to satisfy the after-sale warranty requirement alongside the clause that indemnify for possible production defects. Consumers need assurance that defective products would be accepted back for refund. The trader (sender) initiates the communication method, and makes a provision of ordering alternatives to the client (receiver) and showcase upcoming special offers to the consumer and potential reimbursement-like marketing mix (purpose). The noise at this point is at the minimal level as a trader (sender) ensures a smooth process and a hassle-free transaction. An online trading complimented by a medium of this fashion will linger in the mind of any consumer and ultimately ensure a regular visit on the trader’s site that raises the online earnings. The second phase is the search of the desired commodity or service. Unlike at any other purchasing stage, here the autonomous variables play a significant role. The demographic aspects and distinctiveness of consumers on issues like lifestyle, culture, gender, and age feature prominently at this level. As the above factors are independent and cannot possibly be easily optimized, a trader has only variables like products range, pricing, and logistics to leverage so as to swing the consumer’s preference in his or her favor. For the effective utilization of this medium an e-tailer must design the trading site that pulls enough traffic to remain on top of the famous search engines or else trade via established sites such as Ebays. Site advertisements and an appropriate pricing strategy are the key communications medium that an e-tailer optimizes. This further ensures that consumers take note of the brand name and would wish to give it a shot, which result in a sale. In a nutshell this communication model consists of a consumer (sender) commencing a commodity search using a search engine (purpose) on the web (technology). This method displays advertised commodity or service information and the available sites. The last phase in the consumer behavioral model engrosses the â€Å"the bond of affection† or rather an after-sale stage. Many businesses have taken this phase for granted as soon as the products are no longer in their possessions. Poor after sale services, ignoring product warranty claims and reduced contact with a consumer give rise to mistrust and perception of conducting business in bad faith by the trader. An e-tailer primed for success has to provide continual information to the consumer so as to create a lasting bond of affection, and this facilitates additional purchases by the consumer. Touching base with the consumer on the product performance or services feedback would impress the consumer farther and he or she would inform friends about the brand, and this will increase the clientele. The additional aspect that enhances a consumer’s e-tailing experience at the e-tailer’s trading site is data capturing. Once a consumer purchases a product or service, the site must capture that information to facilitate a smooth transaction process in the future. Information such as contact details, product preferences, and e-mail address is necessary for personalized advertisement to inform the consumer about future offerings or for promotional purposes. Moreover, a database, and an archive should keep this information for surveys, product performance, and market analysis. Sampling a Persuasive Message The art of persuasion requires an e-tailer to convince people to notice the advantage in a suggested solution or procedure. For such message to exert a maximum effect its sender must have cultivated a certain level integrity. This includes ample field expertise, be trustworthy, and reasonable credibility. An effective persuasive message needs a direct tone and to the point to make it easier on recipients to follow. A persuasive message needs to seize the concentration of the recipient. The message should create yearning in the recipient’s mind by applying poignant or coherent appeal, and concludes with a prompting tone as illustrated below: â€Å"Tired of standing in the cue at a local retailer, and paying exorbitant cost, with little choices? Massive savings of more than $200 per annum and pay bills online at a click of a button with the use of â€Å"secured payment† service. No delays associated with mailing logistical nightmares, safe, and delivery at the door step. Simply click on the interactive link and follow step-by-step instructions to place the order. Visit the site today and star t massive savings! † Conclusion The modeled e-tailer has put marketing mix strategies into the trading site and communication measures that enhance consumer closeness and increase the clientele. The paper has detailed behaviors inherent in e-tailing and analyzes communication methods specific to each behavior. Correlation between communication and e-commerce highlighted and subsequently demonstrated a persuasive message sample. References Turban et al. (2008). Electronic commerce 2008: A managerial perspective (5th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Roebuck, D. B. (2006). Improving business communication skills (4th ed. ). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.

The Merchant of Venice Act One Scenes 1 2 Essay Example

The Merchant of Venice Act One Scenes 1 2 Paper 1) The phrase a want-wit means he who wants knowledge. This would come back to the earlier phrase said by Antonio In sooth I know not why I am so sad. He then says that what makes him sad he is to learn and in that says that sadness makes him he who wants knowledge. b) When answering the question above, I made sure that I found out what the original meaning of wit was, as I happened to read this question, giving me a good suspicion that wit did have a different meaning in the time of Shakepeare. c) In the light of point (b), I looked through the meanings of wit in an old dictionary, which lists the meanings of words in the order of the time that they had that particular meaning (oldest first). I would rather have done that than let myself succumb to guesswork and get the answer wrong. d) The quotation starts in elipses () because they mean that text precedes the text shown if looked at in its original source. We will write a custom essay sample on The Merchant of Venice Act One Scenes 1 2 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Merchant of Venice Act One Scenes 1 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Merchant of Venice Act One Scenes 1 2 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer e) That starts a new line because the preceding line has run out of its ten-syllable limit. Because the text is written in verse, each line is restricted to ten syllables, (as the play could then be rendered truly false in the eyes of the church), and because the bit of text before contains ten syllables, that must appear on a new line. f) That receives a capital T, even though it is not the start of a new sentence, because the start of a new line when it is in verse means that the first word receives a capital first letter as it is seen as a different segment of text. g) You have put the quotation in the middle of the page and surrounded it with a blank line above and below because it saves loosing the important quote in the midst of the text. Consequently, it also makes the reader want to read it and absorb it more because they can see it better. h) The meaning of the stuff in the brackets at the end of the quotation is that the quotation is lines 6 through to 7 in act one, scene one (although it doesnt directly state the act and the scene as it is aforementioned at the top of the page). 2) I believe that Shakespeare has begun the play with the lament of Antonio because it gives the audience a way to know about the fact that Antonio has argosies bound for various destinations, which becomes important later in the play. It puts the audience in a direct position with the characters as the conversation starts in the middle, but it is also a good way to get the audience initially intrigued. It keeps the audience watching, a bit like those crazy Midsommer Murders sub-plots. 3) Or, as it were, the pageants of the sea, Do overpeer the petty traffickers, That curtsy to them, do them reverence, As they fly by them with their woven wings. (l.i.11-14) b) I think that the purpose in Salarino using such an over-the-top image is to cheer Antonio up. He also says that the ships have portly sails, or as you so eloquently put it fat bastard sails, giving Antonio something to laugh about. (He has, after all, already stated that he is sad.) c) When quoting the lines asked in (a) I purposely looked at how you had quoted the lines at the top of the page as imitation is a good way of learning. I wanted to be sure of getting the way of quoting right, I automatically presumed that you were right because you are the teacher, and so copied your way of doing things in hope to please. In terms of moral beliefs, I do not believe that morality exists, and that everything is based on the views of life. Morality is an elaboration on the ways to prevent a species from going extinct (in basic terms). 4) Antonio reacts to Salanios comment, Why then, you are in love, by saying Fie, fie! as in Good Lord No! He seems to try and change the subject in his saying. Maybe he is, but it is more likely a what a silly statement statement. 5) In lines 82-83, Gratiano begins his speech, Let me play the fool: With mirth and laughter let old wrinkles come From this, you can see that he is about to burst into useless speech when he has no need. His first statement would have, in reality, been plenty. He then goes on to say, There are a sort of men whose visages Do cream and mantle like a standing pond, And do a wilful stillness entertain, With purpose to be dressd in an opinion Of wisdom, gravity, profound conceit, As who should say I am Sir Oracle, And when I ope my lips let no dog bark! This has no direct link to what he started off with, but in this Gratiano states that there are pompous arses, and starts to get philosophical, thus turning his original statement around. Maybe he isnt as full of an infinite deal of nothing as he seems. However, in saying all of that, he goes on and on, turning himself into a pompous arse. Afterwards he says, Ill tell thee more of this another time: But fish not, with this melancholy bait, For this fool gudgeon He has now totally changed subject, not refer ring to anything he had previously. He has also changed the mood of the conversation by referring to melancholy bait. The subject at the start was happiness! 6) a) In scene 1, Antonios objectives are to play on his sadness, find out what ails him and to try and cheer himself up. He also must play on his deeds to Bassanio. He does not appear in scene 2. b) In scene 1, Bassanios objective is to try and squeeze money out of Antonio. I think it should be important that Bassanio should always seem to be trying to squeeze money out of people as it is part of his character. Bassanio does not appear in scene 2. c) In scene 2, Portias objective should be to try and find a suitor, even though she knows it is hopeless to find a decent one. She should always have a feeling of necessity about her when playing the scene, but also a clear sense of hopefulness. She does not appear in scene 1. 7) You can tell that Bassanio is a sleaze by this section when he is trying to get money out of Antonio: In my school-days, when I had lost one shaft, I shot his fellow of the self-same flight The self-same way with more advised watch, To find the other forth, and by adventuring both I oft found both: He tries to use elaborate stories to get his money, which he calls a proof. He also, when speaking of her to Antonio, veers off the path of compliment towards her beauty and goes towards her financial state, saying that she is richly left, and then having to cover up for it by saying to Antonio that she is fair, but even that word is ambiguous, showing us Antonios two-faced nature. His last comparison, that Portia is like the golden fleece, compares her to treasure, and further implies that he only wants her for her money. 8) The important plot point established at lines 176-179 is that Antonio does not have the money to pay Bassanio as all his money is invested in his ships, and hints that he will have to go somewhere else for it. Thou knowst that all my fortunes are at sea; Neither have I money nor commodity To raise a present sum: therefore go forth; Try what my credit can in Venice do: Hmmm 9) Scene 2 is written, for the first part, in prose, which means that it is written in speech form, which is how someone from this time period would construct a play script normally. Scene 1 is written in verse, which is how play scripts had to be written to prove that they were false to the church, although it doesnt rhyme. 10) The marriage conditions laid down in Portias fathers will were that she must get a husband or lose the inheritance, and that she cannot chose her husband herself she must rely on three caskets of gold, silver, and lead as a form of lottery. Whoever picks the right casket gets to marry Portia. 11) Portia has a friendly relationship with Nerissa, even though Portia is of a grater status than her. Their friendship and trust is clearly noticeable when Portia asks Nerissa to put a deep glass of rhenish wine on the contrary casket, to make sure that the German suitor choses the wrong one and does not marry her. This also gives Nerissa tremendous power that clearly contradicts her status. The way the two characters talk to each other, Portia does not look down upon Nerissa, they are very realistic, and the fact that the text is written in prose further emphasizes the realism, yet at the very end, to switch status/society back to its original place, Nerissa comments that her eyes are foolish. The use of this word sets the truth that she is a servant and Nerissa is the mistress. 12) In terms of stereotypes, there is the Frenchman who has all the good stuff but has too many characteristics (and is too noble for his own good), an Englishman who is ignorant to foreign languages and who is a slave of fashion, picking up designs from around the world, a Scotsman who does nothing but fight, and a drunk German. This shows that the characteristics of people from different countries have changed very little, if at all, from Shakespeares time, and shows that Shakespeare has much relevance in the modern world. As for the fact that it is a long question, I think that it is not. It only appears long as the individual statements are not separated by punctuation, making the eye group them, making it seem longer. 13) 14) In terms of separating Jaffa Cakes and Hob-Nobs as races of biscuits and cakes, and asking me to judge which one is better, I am certainly not above being racist, but so I dont offend any do-gooders I do not think I should judge. However, in terms of biscuits, I certainly think that Jaffa Cakes should win as they are much more refreshing. Also, If they were struck, only the chocolate coating would crack as they are in themselves quite spongy. A Hob-Nob would just crumble. (But in a war, could they throw dead Hob-Nob at the enemy?)